Is the traditional tail drop method associated with global TCP synchronization during packet loss?

The traditional tail drop method indeed is associated with global TCP synchronization during packet loss, making the assertion true. Tail drop is a congestion control strategy that simply drops incoming packets when a queue is full, and this can lead to all TCP flows experiencing packet loss simultaneously.

When multiple TCP flows face packet loss, they respond similarly by reducing their transmission rates at the same time — a phenomenon known as global TCP synchronization. This occurs because when TCP flows detect packet loss, they enter a retransmission phase, leading to a reduction in sending rates meant to alleviate congestion. As several flows simultaneously reduce their rates in response to loss from the tail drop mechanism, it results in a synchronized recovery.

This synchronization can exacerbate congestion, leading to oscillations of throughput and delay in the network, ultimately diminishing overall performance. Hence, understanding the dynamics of tail drop and how it leads to global TCP synchronization is crucial for network management and improving congestion control techniques.